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PRONUNCIATION TIPS: /e/ and /æ/








Here are some minimal pairs to practice vowels /e/ and /æ/:


Click on the image to hear the words.
(taken from http://www.shiporsheep.com/page3.html)


And some more:



Betty Botter Bought Some Butter - English Tongue Twisters

Here's a famous English tongue twister which is perfect to practice short vowels:

/æ/ batter
/e/ better - Betty
/ɪ/ bitter - bit - this
/ɒ/ Botter
/ʌ/ butter
/ʊ/ would

And the long vowel:

/ɔ:/ bought

PRONUNCIATION TIPS: /ɒ/ and /ɔ:/





Here are some minimal pairs to practice vowels /ɒ/ and /ɔ:/:


Click on the image to hear the words.








PRONUNCIATION TIPS: /ɑ:/ and /ʌ/









Here are some minimal pairs to practice vowels /ɑ:/ and /ʌ/ :


Click on the image to hear the words.







And here are some more minimal pairs to practice these vowels:


Minimal Pairs 

barn - bun
calm – come
cart – cut
card - cud 
tart – tut
heart – hut 
karting – cutting 












British English Vowels

These are the TWELVE vowel sounds standard British English pronunciation has.